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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarem | om šümlandare |
| 2SG: | šümlandaret | ot šümlandare |
| 3SG: | šümlandara | ok/ogeš šümlandare |
| 1PL: | šümlandarena | ona/ogə̑na šümlandare |
| 2PL: | šümlandareda | oda/ogə̑da šümlandare |
| 3PL: | šümlandarat | ogə̑t šümlandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šümlandare |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šümlandare |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑š | ə̑š šümlandare |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑šna | ə̑šna šümlandare |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑šda | ə̑šda šümlandare |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑št | ə̑št šümlandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarenam | šümlandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šümlandarenat | šümlandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šümlandaren | šümlandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šümlandarenna | šümlandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šümlandarenda | šümlandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šümlandarenə̑t | šümlandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarem ə̑l'e | om šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandaret ə̑l'e | ot šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šümlandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarem ulmaš | om šümlandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümlandaret ulmaš | ot šümlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš šümlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümlandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šümlandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümlandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šümlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t šümlandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarenam ə̑l'e | šümlandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandarenat ə̑l'e | šümlandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandaren ə̑l'e | šümlandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarenna ə̑l'e | šümlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandarenda ə̑l'e | šümlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandaren ə̑l'e | šümlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarenam ulmaš | šümlandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümlandarenat ulmaš | šümlandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandaren ulmaš | šümlandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümlandarenna ulmaš | šümlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümlandarenda ulmaš | šümlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandaren ulmaš | šümlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümlandare | it šümlandare |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑že | ə̑nže šümlandare |
| 1PL: | (šümlandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na šümlandare) |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑za | ida šümlandare |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šümlandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑nem | ə̑nem šümlandare |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑net | ə̑net šümlandare |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑neže | ə̑než šümlandare |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑nena | ə̑nena šümlandare |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑neda | ə̑neda šümlandare |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šümlandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šümlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šümlandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šümlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šümlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šümlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šümlandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šümlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šümlandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | šümlandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šümlandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šümlandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šümlandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šümlandaren |
| Negative gerund: | šümlandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šümlandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šümlandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šümlandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šümlandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šümlandarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||